An insured mortgage makes homeownership possible for buyers who have a smaller down payment. By reducing risk for lenders, mortgage insurance allows qualified borrowers to purchase a home with as little as 5% down—often at very competitive interest rates.
If you’re buying a home and planning to put down less than 20%, mortgage default insurance is required under Canadian lending rules.
An insured mortgage is a home loan that includes mortgage default insurance, which protects the lender if the borrower is unable to make their mortgage payments.
In Canada, this insurance is provided by organizations such as the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). While the insurance protects the lender, the cost of the premium is paid by the borrower.
Mortgage insurance is mandatory when:
Insured mortgages have a maximum amortization of 25 years (30years for the first time buyers).
Although the lender pays the insurance premium upfront, the cost is passed on to the borrower. This can be done in one of two ways:
Most buyers choose to add the premium to their mortgage to reduce upfront costs.
Federal mortgage rules have evolved over time to manage risk in the housing market. Key changes that affect insured mortgages include:
Understanding these rules is important, as they directly affect affordability and qualification.
The required down payment depends on the purchase price of the home:
Mortgage insurance is not available for homes priced at $1,500,000 or more.
An insured mortgage allows buyers to:
Because the lender’s risk is reduced, insured mortgages are often priced more competitively than uninsured options.
Mortgage insurance premiums vary based on the size of your down payment. In general, premiums range from approximately 1.8% to 3.6% of the mortgage amount.
The smaller the down payment, the higher the insurance premium. This cost can amount to several thousand dollars and is typically added to the mortgage balance.
In some provinces—including Ontario, Quebec, and Manitoba—provincial sales tax applies to the insurance premium. This tax must be paid at closing and cannot be added to the mortgage.
The insurance premium is calculated using the following steps:
A mortgage professional can help calculate this precisely and compare insured vs uninsured options.
The only way to avoid mortgage default insurance is to make a down payment of at least 20% of the purchase price.
This may involve:
While avoiding mortgage insurance reduces total borrowing costs, insured mortgages can still be an excellent option for buyers who want to enter the market sooner.
Insured mortgages play a key role in helping Canadians achieve homeownership with smaller down payments. When structured properly, they can offer strong interest rates and a manageable path into the housing market.
If you’re unsure whether an insured mortgage is right for you—or want to compare insured and uninsured options—I can help you review your choices and determine the best approach for your situation.
Let’s explore your options and find the right mortgage solution for you.
We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.