Buying a home is an exciting milestone, but for first-time buyers especially, the process can feel daunting. Before you start seriously shopping for a property, one of the most important steps is securing a mortgage pre-approval.
What Is a Mortgage Pre-Approval?
A mortgage pre-approval is an early assessment completed by a lender to determine how much you may be eligible to borrow and under what terms. During this review, the lender evaluates your financial profile to decide whether they can extend a conditional lending offer.
A pre-approval gives both you and your lender clarity. It helps establish your potential borrowing limit and the interest rate you may qualify for. To do this, the lender will review key financial details such as your income, assets, and existing debts (including credit cards, student loans, vehicle loans, or leases).
With a mortgage pre-approval, you can:
To assess your application, lenders will request a range of financial and personal details, including:
While it may sound complex, mortgage pre-approval is generally straightforward. As long as you provide accurate information and the necessary documentation, the lender handles the rest. Below is a general outline of how the process works.
Even though lenders will obtain your credit report directly, it’s wise to review your own credit profile in advance. This allows you to spot errors or issues and address them early.
In Canada, you can access your credit reports through Equifax Canada and TransUnion Canada, either online, by phone, or by mail.
You’ll typically need to provide the following:
Your lender will obtain your credit report directly, so you do not need to supply it yourself.
Processing times vary depending on the lender and underwriting method. Traditional reviews may take up to one to two weeks, while lenders using automated systems may issue pre-approvals within days—or sometimes even hours.
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